Cat Breed Guide

Burmilla

Small to Medium · United Kingdom (1981)

A silver-shaded cat with a soft, sparkling coat, dark-rimmed green eyes, and a gentle outgoing personality. The Burmilla was created by accident in the UK in 1981 when a Chinchilla Persian and a Burmese were bred together. The result is a cat with the Burmese's compact body and the Persian's shaded silver coat.

Quick Facts

Size
Small to Medium
Weight
6–13 lbs (2.7–6 kg)
Lifespan
12–16 years
Origin
United Kingdom (1981)

Key Visual Markers

  • Silver-shaded or silver-tipped coat — a pure white undercoat with tipping on the back, head, ears, tail, and legs; the tipping is evenly distributed, creating a luminous, sparkling effect; recognized in 8 colors including black (the original), blue, brown, chocolate, lilac, caramel, apricot, and cream
  • Round, softly contoured head with a short blunt muzzle, full cheeks, and a visible stop — the head is broader than the Burmese parent with a distinct nose break at eye level
  • Large, wide-set, expressive green eyes with dark eye-liner — the dark pigment outlines the eyes, creating a dramatic doll-like look; the richer the green and darker the liner, the more striking the appearance
  • Ears medium in size, wide at the base, with rounded tips — set wide apart on the head and tilting slightly forward; larger and more open than the Burmese parent with minimal inner furnishings
  • Medium-sized, compact muscular body that feels surprisingly heavy — firm and well-muscled with a broad chest and medium-length legs; the CFA calls it "substantial but not cobby"
  • Short, fine, silky coat that lies flat against the body — minimal undercoat; the coat is close-lying with a satin sheen and needs almost no grooming; the subtle tipping creates the breed's characteristic sparkling look

Temperament & Traits

  • Social and outgoing — greets visitors, wants to be part of household activities, and adapts well to new people and situations
  • Affectionate without being demanding — enjoys lap time and petting but entertains itself when owners are busy
  • Playful with moderate energy — enjoys interactive toys, climbing, and short bursts of activity followed by lounging
  • Good with children, dogs, and other cats — the friendly, adaptable nature makes it a solid family cat
  • Intelligent and curious — learns routines, opens doors, and engages with puzzle feeders
  • Quiet voice — communicates with soft chirps, trills, and meows rather than loud vocalization

Health Notes

  • Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) — inherited from the Chinchilla Persian ancestry; the same dominant PKD1 gene mutation found in Persians; a simple DNA test identifies carriers; responsible breeders screen before breeding
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) — reported in the breed, inherited from both Burmese and Persian lines; regular echocardiogram screening recommended for breeding cats
  • Craniofacial defect — the same brachycephalic ALX1 gene mutation carried in American Burmese lines can affect Burmillas bred to Burmese; responsible breeders DNA-test breeding cats to avoid pairing carriers
  • Obesity — the compact, muscular body type makes weight gain easy; portion-controlled feeding is essential throughout life
  • Dental disease — the short muzzle contributes to some tooth crowding; regular dental care and annual oral exams recommended

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a veterinarian for health advice specific to your cat.

Similar Breeds

Burmilla is often confused with these breeds. Here's how to tell them apart:

Burmese

Burmese have solid, self-colored coats with no shading or tipping, round gold eyes, a rounder head, and a denser, glossier coat. Burmillas always have shaded or tipped coats with green eyes and dark eyeliner — two features no Burmese carries.

Chinchilla Persian

Chinchilla Persians have the same silver-shaded coat but with a long, thick, flowing coat, a flat brachycephalic face, and a cobby body. Burmillas have a short, fine coat, a normal muzzle length, and a compact but not cobby body. The Persian needs daily grooming; the Burmilla coat is nearly maintenance-free.

Explore Other Breeds

Not sure this is the right breed for you? Check out other popular cat breeds below.

Norwegian Forest Cat

A large, sturdy cat built for cold northern winters — thick water-repellent double coat, triangular head, friendly but independent. Originally working farm cats in Norway, they climb, hunt, and remain deeply loyal to their families without being fussy about it.

Abyssinian

One of the oldest cat breeds, the Abyssinian wears a uniquely ticked coat — each hair striped with alternating bands of color. Slim, muscular, and endlessly curious, these cats stay kittenish well into old age. They bond deeply with their people and hate being left alone.

Russian Blue

A blue-gray short-hair with a shimmering silver sheen and vivid green eyes. Russian Blues are reserved with strangers but deeply affectionate with their own people — quiet, gentle, and sensitive. The breed’s double coat stands up from the body, giving the cat a plush, velvety feel that cat breeders call "the smile under the hand."

Scottish Fold

A sweet-faced cat with ears folded forward and down, giving the head a round, owl-like silhouette. Calm, adaptable, and teddy-bear soft — Scottish Folds live up to their appearance. The folded ears trace back to a natural dominant mutation first found in a barn cat in Scotland in 1961.

Persian

The quintessential lap cat — famous for its luxurious long coat, large round eyes, and sweet, placid temperament. Persians are the most popular pedigreed cat breed worldwide, prized for their serene, gentle nature and unmistakable flat-faced (brachycephalic) profile.

British Shorthair

A sturdy, round-faced cat with a dense plush coat and a calm, undemanding personality. The British Blue — a solid blue-gray coat with copper eyes — is the breed’s most recognized look, but British Shorthairs come in many colors and patterns.