Bombay

Key Visual Markers

• Solid black coat from nose to tail-tip — every single hair must be black to the root, with no white hairs, no darkening along the spine, and no fading or rusting to brown; the CFA standard disqualifies any white spotting, locket, or ticking; the coat is short, fine, and satin-lay-flat, taking on a high-gloss lacquered sheen that the breed standard calls "a polished patent-leather gleam"
• Large, round copper to deep gold eyes set wide apart — the warmer and more brilliant the copper, the better; the contrast between the glowing copper eyes and the jet-black coat is the breed's hallmark aesthetic; kittens are born with blue eyes that transition through hazel to their final copper shade by 6-8 months of age
• Rounded, broad head with a short, flat muzzle and full cheeks — inherited from the Burmese parent but the black pigment makes the contours less visible than on a brown Burmese; the head should have no flat planes, corners, or angular features
• Ears medium in size, with rounded tips and a slight forward tilt — set wide apart on the head, blending into the rounded contours; the ears are darker than the body coat only in very young kittens; in adults the ears are the same solid black as the rest of the coat
• Compact, muscular, heavy body that is surprisingly dense for its size — the breed standard calls it "medium-sized but substantial and heavy, not a small dainty cat"; males are noticeably more massive than females; the body is neither cobby like a Persian nor svelte like a Siamese, but a solid, well-muscled compact form
• Medium-length tail thick at the base, tapering to a rounded tip — carried in line with the body or slightly elevated; the tail is proportionally shorter than the body and should be completely black with no kinks or bends
• Paw pads and nose leather must be black — the only acceptable color per the CFA breed standard; no pink or multi-colored paw pads or nose leather are allowed in the show ring

Temperament & Traits

• Extremely people-oriented — follows owners from room to room, wants to be held, and sleeps on or next to their person every night; Bombays have been described as "velcro cats" for how closely they attach themselves to their chosen humans
• Playful and mischievous — retains kitten energy into adulthood; loves fetch, interactive toys, cat trees, and puzzle feeders; invents its own games when toys are not available
• Intelligent and trainable — learns to walk on a leash, responds to its name, opens cabinets, and solves food puzzles; needs mental stimulation or it finds its own entertainment
• Social with children, strangers, and other pets — Bombays are confident and outgoing, rarely shy or skittish; they often become the center of attention at social gatherings
• Moderately vocal — has a distinctive soft, sweet voice that the breed community describes as "mini-roar"; communicates needs clearly but without the loud insistence of a Siamese
• Needs company — does not tolerate being left alone for long hours; does best in households where someone is home during the day or with another cat for company

Health Notes

• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) — inherited from Burmese ancestry; the breed shares the same genetic risk factors as the Burmese; regular echocardiogram screening recommended for breeding cats; symptoms include lethargy, difficulty breathing, and sudden collapse
• Craniofacial defect — a fatal congenital malformation linked to the brachycephalic ALX1 gene mutation carried in American Burmese lines; homozygous affected kittens present with severe skull and facial deformities and must be euthanized; responsible breeders DNA-test breeding cats to avoid pairing carriers
• Hypokalaemia (Burmese hypokalemia) — a genetic condition inherited from Burmese ancestry causing episodic muscle weakness, head-tilting, and transient paresis due to low blood potassium; diagnosed through bloodwork and managed with oral potassium supplementation; DNA testing available for at-risk lines
• Dental disease — the compact muzzle structure contributes to tooth crowding and a predisposition to early gingivitis; the breed needs regular dental care starting from young adulthood; annual professional cleanings recommended
• Obesity — the compact, muscular body type combined with a love of food makes weight management an ongoing priority; Bombays are prone to packing on weight that strains their joints and shortens their lifespan; measured portions and scheduled feeding are better than free-feeding

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a veterinarian for health advice specific to your cat.